National GDP of the country
Low-income countries: less than €12,000 |
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine |
Middle income countries: between €12,000 and €24,000 |
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain |
High income countries between €24,000 and €36,000 |
Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, United Kingdom |
Very high-income countries: More than €36,000 |
Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden |
LRG expenditure as percentage of the national GDP
Typology of cluster |
Number of countries in this cluster |
Countries |
Cluster 1: Between 0 and 9% Low expenditure |
20 (22) |
Albania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Kosovo, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey |
Cluster 2: Between 9.1 and 18% Low-middle expenditure |
11 |
Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Ukraine, United Kingdom |
Cluster 3: Between 18.1 and 27% High expenditure |
5 |
Belgium, Finland, Germany, Spain, Sweden |
Cluster 4: Between 27.1 and 36% Very high expenditure |
1 |
Denmark |
LRG expenditure for health
Category of country |
Number of countries |
Countries |
Cluster 1: Between 0 and 10% Low expenditure in health |
21 |
Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Portugal, Serbia, Slovakia, Turkey, United Kingdom |
Cluster 2: Between 10.1 and 20% Low to moderate expenditure in health |
7 |
Czech Republic, Kosovo, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Cluster 3: Between 20.1 and 30% High expenditure in health |
8 |
Austria, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Spain, Sweden |
Cluster 4: More than 30% Very high expenditure in health |
1 |
Italy |
These clusters thus allow us to compare countries according to the three categories
Country |
Category of country according to GDP |
Category of country concerning LRGs expenditure |
Category of country concerning LRGs expenditure in health |
Albania |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Austria |
3 |
2 |
3 |
Belgium |
3 |
3 |
1 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
1 |
Not available |
Not available |
Bulgaria |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Croatia |
1 |
2 |
3 |
Cyprus |
2 |
1 |
1 |
Czech Republic |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Denmark |
4 |
4 |
3 |
Estonia |
2 |
2 |
3 |
Finland |
4 |
3 |
3 |
France |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Georgia |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Germany |
3 |
3 |
1 |
Greece |
2 |
1 |
1 |
Hungary |
2 |
1 |
1 |
Iceland |
4 |
2 |
1 |
Israel |
3 |
1 |
1 |
Italy |
3 |
2 |
4 |
Kosovo |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Latvia |
2 |
2 |
1 |
Lithuania |
2 |
1 |
2 |
Luxembourg |
4 |
1 |
1 |
Malta |
2 |
1 |
1 |
Moldova |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Montenegro |
1 |
1 |
Not available |
Netherlands |
4 |
1 |
1 |
North Macedonia |
1 |
1 |
Not available |
Norway |
4 |
2 |
3 |
Poland |
2 |
1 |
2 |
Portugal |
2 |
1 |
1 |
Romania |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Serbia |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Slovakia |
2 |
1 |
1 |
Slovenia |
2 |
1 |
2 |
Spain |
2 |
3 |
3 |
Sweden |
4 |
3 |
3 |
Turkey |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Ukraine |
1 |
2 |
2 |
United Kingdom |
3 |
2 |
1 |