CCRE CEMR - Territorial Governance, Powers and Reforms in Europe - 2021 Edition: Focus on Local Health Care Systems
    • Recommendations
    • The Analysis
      • Introduction
      • Part 1: Overview of Territorial Reforms between 2012 and 2021
        • A. Changes in the number of Local/Regional Governments
        • B. Reforms of local and regional competences, powers and responsibilities
        • C. Local and regional finances: state allocation vs. taxation
        • D. The central role of national associations in territorial reforms
      • Part 2: Local Public Healthcare Responsibilities
        • A. Mapping local and regional health tasks by country
        • B. The necessary role of national associations in the health system
        • C. Trends in local and regional healthcare
        • D. Local and regional healthcare spending
      • Part 3: COVID-19’s Impact on Local Health Systems and Governance
        • A. Impact of health reforms on local and regional governments’ pandemic preparedness
        • B. Impact of COVID-19 on local and regional responsibilities in the field of public health
        • C. Focus on COVID-19’s impact on territorial governance
      • Conclusions
    • Country profiles
      • Country Comparison Tool
      • Albania
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Bosnia and Herzegovina
      • Bulgaria
      • Croatia
      • Cyprus
      • Czechia
      • Denmark
      • Estonia
      • Finland
      • France
      • Georgia
      • Germany
      • Greece
      • Hungary
      • Iceland
      • Israel
      • Italy
      • Kosovo
      • Latvia
      • Lithuania
      • Luxembourg
      • Malta
      • Moldova
      • Montenegro
      • The Netherlands
      • North Macedonia
      • Norway
      • Poland
      • Portugal
      • Romania
      • Serbia
      • Slovakia
      • Slovenia
      • Spain
      • Sweden
      • Turkey
      • Ukraine
      • United Kingdom
    • Maps
    • TO KNOW MORE
      • Executive summary
      • Foreword
      • Methodology
      • Annexes
      • Local Autonomy 2030
      • Acknowledgements
      • Bibliography
      • About CEMR
    • Français (France)
    • English (United Kingdom)
CCRE

Health reforms in the past 10 years

In the last decade, health systems in 22 countries have undergone a major overall reorganisation. Some reforms have significantly affected many governance aspects of these systems. 

Federal/Unitary Map of territorial reforms in Europe (local level) Health reforms in the past 10 years in 38 CEMR countries

Council of European
Municipalities and Regions (CEMR)

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B - 1000 Brussels
studies@ccre-cemr.org


cemr.eu


With the support of the European Union

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